MK-677 (ibutamoren)

MK-677 (ibutamoren) is an orally active, non-peptide growth hormone secretagogue developed by Merck as L-163,191; it is usually supplied as the mesylate salt[1, 2, 3].

MK-677 (ibutamoren) testing at Vanguard Laboratory: purity, quantity and identity from $250 per sample. Results in 3 to 5 business days; sterility 14 days.

Tests and prices

$250

Chromatographic purity and mg per unit by the method matched to the compound, identity against a reference standard. 1 unit.

$200

Chromatographic purity on bulk powder. 50 mg.

Add-on tests

Add-on testPrice
Identity and impurities
FTIR identity$90
CHNS elemental analysis (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur)$125
Chiral purity (where a chiral method exists; new methods quoted)$250
Water, solvents and salt form
Water content by Karl Fischer$60
Residual solvents$150
Counterions: chloride, acetate and TFA$70
Assay
Assay, % w/w (with raw powder purity; $250 together)+$50
Metals and conformity
Heavy metals: arsenic, cadmium, chromium, mercury and lead$150
Conformity: purity and quantity on more units from the same lot$100 per extra unit
Microbiology (injectables)
Endotoxin$210
Sterility or bioburden$150
Container closure integrity (CCI)$50
Screening
Fentanyl screen$50

10% off for 10 or more samples.

Need something else? We run other tests on request.

Testing notes

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TestPurpose for this compoundReported asSampleTurnaround
Purity and quantityPurity and quantity per unit against the label claim, for the stated salt form. Impurity peaks are reported; identifying them is a separate request.Purity, area percent, two decimals. Quantity, mg per unit, with label claim.1 sample unit; contact the laboratory about quantity for the submitted format.3 to 5 business days from receipt.
IdentityRoutine identity: retention time and UV spectrum against a reference standard. It does not establish stereochemistry.Match or no match, with the basis stated.No additional sample unit.3 to 5 business days, with purity and quantity.
LC-MS identityA matching mass (monoisotopic 528.24 Da, free base) supports the expected composition. It does not establish enantiomeric purity. It helps distinguish MK-677 from unrelated substitutes of different mass. Quoted separately.Observed mass, expected mass, mass spectrum.Confirm sample quantity and the compound list before shipping.3 to 5 business days from receipt.
Heavy metalsArsenic, cadmium, chromium, mercury and lead in bulk powder or capsules.Each element with result and detection or quantitation limit.1 extra unit.3 to 5 business days from receipt.
Residual solventsSolvents from synthesis or capsule filling in the bulk material.Each solvent with result and reporting limit.Sample amount depends on the form (powder, capsule or liquid) and scope; contact the laboratory before shipping.3 to 5 business days from receipt.
Raw powder purityPurity of the bulk powder before encapsulation.Purity, area percent, two decimals. Chromatogram.50 mg in a sealed container, labeled with material name and lot.3 to 5 business days from receipt.

What these results do not show: results describe the sample tested. Purity and content do not establish biological activity, sterility, or the absence of contaminants that were not tested.

Structure

2D structure of mk-677 drawn in Vanguard Laboratory colors

MK-677 (ibutamoren): 2D structure drawn from the PubChem record. Stereochemistry shown as registered.

Compound data

Classification

non-peptide spiroindoline growth hormone secretagogue (small molecule)

Formula

C27H36N4O5S (free base); mesylate C28H40N4O8S2

Molecular weight

528.7 g/mol (free base); 624.8 (mesylate)
Monoisotopic 528.24 Da (free base)

CAS number

159634-47-6

Structure and names

IUPAC name: 2-amino-2-methyl-N-[(2R)-1-(1-methylsulfonylspiro[2H-indole-3,4′-piperidine]-1′-yl)-1-oxo-3-phenylmethoxypropan-2-yl]propanamide

Stereochemistry: One stereocenter, (R)

CAS note: Free base; the mesylate is 159752-10-0.

Other names: Ibutamoren, MK-0677, L-163,191, Ibutamoren mesylate

PubChem CID 178024 · UNII GJ0EGN38UL[1, 2]

Structural features:

  • Spiro[indoline-3,4′-piperidine] core with an N-methylsulfonyl group[1]
  • O-benzyl-D-serine-derived amide with one (R) stereocenter[1]
  • 2-aminoisobutyryl (Aib-like) terminal amide with a free primary amine
  • Not a peptide; tested as a small molecule

Research background

Not approved as a drug in the US. FDA lists ibutamoren mesylate among bulk substances that may present significant safety risks, citing potential congestive heart failure and a hip-fracture trial terminated early for that signal[4].

  • Released GH from rat pituitary cells (EC50 1.3 nM) by a mechanism indistinguishable from GHRP-6, and raised GH in dogs after oral doses. (animal study)[3]
  • In a 2-year randomized trial in 65 healthy adults aged 60-81, daily MK-677 raised GH and IGF-I and fat-free mass; fasting glucose rose and insulin sensitivity fell. (clinical study)[5]
  • A phase IIb trial in 123 hip-fracture patients was terminated early because of a safety signal of congestive heart failure. (clinical study)[6]

Summaries of published research, for reference only. Not a claim of safety or efficacy.

Analytical considerations

  • The mesylate molar mass (624.8) is about 18% higher than the free base (528.7), so a given mass of mesylate contains about 84.6% free-base equivalent. Content must be reported against the stated form[1, 2].
  • The (S)-enantiomer has identical mass and achiral retention; enantiomeric purity needs a chiral method.
  • Capsules and liquids contain excipients; quantity is reported per unit against the label claim.

USP–NF status

No official USP–NF monograph for MK-677 (ibutamoren) was identified in the public sources checked.

Sample and formulation

  • Supplied as powder, capsules or liquid; state the form and label claim.
  • State whether the label claim is free base or mesylate.
  • Store dry and protected from moisture.

Related compounds

References

  1. [1] PubChem. Ibutamoren, CID 178024. National Library of Medicine. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↑
  2. [2] PubChem. Ibutamoren mesylate, CID 6450830. National Library of Medicine. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ↑
  3. [3] Patchett AA, Nargund RP, Tata JR, et al. Design and biological activities of L-163,191 (MK-0677): a potent, orally active growth hormone secretagogue. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995;92(15):7001-5. doi.org ↑
  4. [4] FDA. Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety Risks (content current as of 04/22/2026). fda.gov ↑
  5. [5] Nass R, Pezzoli SS, Oliveri MC, et al. Effects of an oral ghrelin mimetic on body composition and clinical outcomes in healthy older adults: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2008;149(9):601-11. doi.org ↑
  6. [6] Adunsky A, Chandler J, Heyden N, et al. MK-0677 (ibutamoren mesylate) for the treatment of patients recovering from hip fracture: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled phase IIb study. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2011;53(2):183-9. doi.org ↑

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