Creatine

Creatine is a guanidino acid. Supplements usually contain creatine monohydrate, and a USP monograph exists for creatine monohydrate.

Creatine testing at Vanguard Laboratory: purity and quantity $250 per sample, with results in 3 to 5 business days.

Structure

2D structure of creatine

Creatine: 2D structure drawn from the PubChem record (CID 586).

Compound data

CAS number

57-00-1 (creatine)
6020-87-7 (monohydrate)

Formula

C4H9N3O2
monohydrate C4H9N3O2·H2O

Molecular weight

131.13 g/mol (monoisotopic 131.07)
monohydrate 149.15 g/mol

Type

guanidino acid, dietary ingredient

Structure and names

IUPAC name: 2-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid

Other names: N-amidinosarcosine, (alpha-methylguanido)acetic acid

How Vanguard tests Creatine

Identity, purity and quantity are measured by a chromatographic assay, with detection selected for the compound, against a creatine reference standard, $250 per sample with results in 3 to 5 business days. Finished products and other creatine forms use the same approach, with sample preparation matched to the product.

Full testing to the USP Creatine Monohydrate monograph is available and quoted: identification by HPLC retention time against the USP Creatine reference standard, assay by HPLC with UV detection, and the related compounds creatinine, dicyandiamide and dihydrotriazine by HPLC.

What's reported

  • Purity, as percent of total peak area
  • Quantity, as % w/w or mg per serving against the label, stated as creatine or as creatine monohydrate
  • Identity, reported as match or no match
  • With full monograph testing (quoted): assay, creatinine, dicyandiamide and dihydrotriazine against the monograph limits

Tests and prices

$250

Chromatographic purity and mg per unit by the method matched to the compound, identity against a reference standard. 1 unit.

$200

Chromatographic purity on bulk powder. 50 mg.

Add-on tests

Add-on testPrice
Identity and impurities
FTIR identity$90
CHNS elemental analysis (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur)$125
Chiral purity (where a chiral method exists; new methods quoted)$250
Water, solvents and salt form
Water content by Karl Fischer$60
Residual solvents$150
Counterions: chloride, acetate and TFA$70
Assay
Assay, % w/w (with raw powder purity; $250 together)+$50
Metals and conformity
Heavy metals: arsenic, cadmium, chromium, mercury and lead$150
Conformity: purity and quantity on more units from the same lot$100 per extra unit

10% off for 10 or more samples.

Need something else? Other tests are available on request.

Sample amount and turnaround

Purity and quantity is $250 per sample (1 unit) and raw powder purity is $200 for 50 mg, with results in 3 to 5 business days. Send the raw material or finished product sealed and labeled, with the label claim and the form of creatine it contains.

Salts, forms and compendial references

  • Creatine monohydrate: a USP monograph exists, and full monograph testing is quoted. Water is about 12% of its weight, so a result stated as creatine reads about 12% lower than the same material stated as monohydrate.
  • Creatine anhydrous and creatine hydrochloride: tested on request; tell us the form the label states.
  • One page covers creatine and its forms.

Questions about Creatine testing

Why does my creatine result read about 12% low?

If the label states creatine monohydrate and the result is reported as creatine, the water of hydration is not counted. Tell us which basis the label uses and we report on that basis.

Can you measure creatinine in creatine?

Yes. Creatine can convert to creatinine in solution, especially when warm or acidic, so creatinine is the impurity most often checked in liquids, gummies and stored powders.

Can you test creatine in a pre-workout blend?

Yes. Send the product with its label; the sample preparation is matched to the blend.

Order

Send the product name, the form of the ingredient and the label claim for a quote, or submit a sample with the sample form.