Fo-ti (Polygonum multiflorum)

Fo-ti: botanical (root, stilbene and anthraquinone markers).

Fo-ti testing at Vanguard Laboratory: identity, purity and quantity $250 per sample, with results in 3 to 5 business days.

Structure

2D structure of a Fo-ti marker compound

Marker compound: 2D structure drawn from the PubChem record (CID 5321884).

Compound data

Botanical source

Polygonum multiflorum Root

Marker compounds

2,3,5,4′-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside, emodin, physcion, emodin-8-O-β-D-glucoside

Basis

total or named markers, as your specification states

Type

Botanical (root, stilbene and anthraquinone markers)

Structure and names

Marker compounds: 2,3,5,4′-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside (CAS 82373-94-2), emodin (CAS 518-82-1), physcion (CAS 521-61-9), emodin-8-O-β-D-glucoside

How Vanguard tests Fo-ti

Method for the $250 identity, purity and quantity test: HPLC-UV marker-compound assay (stilbene glucoside and anthraquinones), LC-MS identity, against a reference standard, with results in 3 to 5 business days.

The USP Herbal Medicines Compendium monograph covers identity by HPTLC fingerprint and content of 2,3,5,4′-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside and total anthraquinones by HPLC. Full testing to the USP Herbal Medicines Compendium monograph for Polygonum multiflorum Root is available and quoted.

What's reported

  • Marker compounds, as % w/w on the basis your specification states
  • Quantity, against the label claim
  • Identity, reported as match or no match against the reference standard
  • With monograph testing (quoted): the monograph’s tests against its limits

Tests and prices

$250

Chromatographic purity and mg per unit by the method matched to the compound, identity against a reference standard. 1 unit.

$200

Chromatographic purity on bulk powder. 50 mg.

Add-on tests

Add-on testPrice
Identity and impurities
FTIR identity$90
CHNS elemental analysis (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur)$125
Chiral purity (where a chiral method exists; new methods quoted)$250
Water, solvents and salt form
Water content by Karl Fischer$60
Residual solvents$150
Counterions: chloride, acetate and TFA$70
Assay
Assay, % w/w (with raw powder purity; $250 together)+$50
Metals and conformity
Heavy metals: arsenic, cadmium, chromium, mercury and lead$150
Conformity: purity and quantity on more units from the same lot$100 per extra unit

10% off for 10 or more samples.

Need something else? Other tests are available on request.

Sample amount and turnaround

Purity and quantity is $250 per sample (1 unit) and raw powder purity is $200 for 50 mg, with results in 3 to 5 business days. Send the material sealed and labeled, with the label claim and the form it contains.

Salts, forms and compendial references

  • Polygonum multiflorum Root
  • Polygonum multiflorum Root Dry Extract
  • Polygonum multiflorum Root Powder
  • Tell us the salt or form the label states, so quantity is reported on the same basis.

Questions about Fo-ti testing

Is the $250 test the same as USP monograph testing?

No. The $250 test covers identity, purity and quantity by HPLC-UV measurement of stilbene glucoside and anthraquinones, with LC-MS identity. Full testing to the USP Herbal Medicines Compendium monograph for Polygonum multiflorum Root is available and quoted.

Why are anthraquinones measured?

Fo-ti contains anthraquinones such as emodin and physcion along with the stilbene glucoside, and the monograph sets content for both. Processing the root with black bean juice lowers the anthraquinone glycosides.

What does the stilbene glucoside show?

2,3,5,4'-Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside is the main characteristic marker of fo-ti root. It can isomerize from trans to cis in light, so samples are protected from light.

Sources

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5321884

Identity facts from the USP monograph header for this compound.

Order

Start an order online, or send the compound name and the tests you need for a quote.