Is the $250 test the same as USP monograph testing?
No. Thyroid (desiccated thyroid) does not fit the standard $250 identity, purity and quantity test, so it is tested to the USP Thyroid monograph. Pricing is quoted.
What does the test measure in desiccated thyroid?
Desiccated thyroid is dried gland tissue, not a single compound. The result reports the two thyroid hormones it contains, levothyroxine (T4) and liothyronine (T3), after the protein is broken down to release them.
Why does the ratio of T4 to T3 matter?
Labels state an amount of each hormone, and the two are measured separately. A ratio far from the label can point to a different source material or a blend.
What else is usually in the sample?
Desiccated thyroid is often mixed with a diluent such as lactose, starch or dextrose. These do not interfere with the hormone results but they lower the hormone content per gram.