Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha is the root of Withania somnifera. Testing measures withanolides, the steroidal lactones used as its marker compounds, and USP monographs exist for ashwagandha root, powdered root and powdered root extract.

Ashwagandha withanolide testing at Vanguard Laboratory: $250 per sample, with results in 3 to 5 business days.

Structure

2D structure of withaferin A, a withanolide

Withaferin A, one of the withanolide marker compounds: 2D structure drawn from the PubChem record (CID 265237).

Compound data

Botanical source

Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal, root

Marker compounds

withanolides, for example withaferin A, withanolide A and withanoside IV

Withaferin A

C28H38O6, 470.6 g/mol
CAS 5119-48-2

Type

botanical ingredient

Structure and names

Latin name: Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal, family Solanaceae

Other names: Indian ginseng, winter cherry

How Vanguard tests Ashwagandha

Withanolides are extracted from the root, extract or finished product, separated by reversed-phase HPLC with UV detection and measured against reference standards for the named withanolides. Marker peaks are identified by retention time against the standards, with LC-MS where the specification calls for it.

USP calculates withanolides as the sum of withanolide aglycones, calculated as withanolide A, and withanolide glycosides, calculated as withanoside IV. Tell us whether your specification uses that basis, a total of named withanolides or individual compounds.

Full testing to the USP Ashwagandha Root, Powdered Ashwagandha Root and Powdered Ashwagandha Root Extract monographs is available and quoted, including identification and withanolide content by HPLC. Send the monograph and the material type, and we confirm the monograph’s tests with your quote.

What's reported

  • Total withanolides on the basis your specification states, as % w/w
  • Individual withanolides where named, such as withaferin A, withanolide A and withanoside IV
  • Results against your label claim or specification

Tests and prices

$250

Chromatographic purity and mg per unit by the method matched to the compound, identity against a reference standard. 1 unit.

$200

Chromatographic purity on bulk powder. 50 mg.

Add-on tests

Add-on testPrice
Identity and impurities
FTIR identity$90
CHNS elemental analysis (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur)$125
Chiral purity (where a chiral method exists; new methods quoted)$250
Water, solvents and salt form
Water content by Karl Fischer$60
Residual solvents$150
Counterions: chloride, acetate and TFA$70
Assay
Assay, % w/w (with raw powder purity; $250 together)+$50
Metals and conformity
Heavy metals: arsenic, cadmium, chromium, mercury and lead$150
Conformity: purity and quantity on more units from the same lot$100 per extra unit

10% off for 10 or more samples.

Need something else? Other tests are available on request.

Sample amount and turnaround

Purity and quantity is $250 per sample (1 unit) and raw powder purity is $200 for 50 mg, with results in 3 to 5 business days. Send the material sealed, labeled and protected from light, and tell us whether it is root powder, extract or a finished product, with the label claim.

Salts, forms and compendial references

  • Root powder, standardized root extract and finished capsules, tablets or gummies are all covered on this page.
  • USP monographs exist for ashwagandha root, powdered ashwagandha root and powdered ashwagandha root extract. Full monograph testing is quoted.

Questions about Ashwagandha testing

Why do withanolide results differ between labs?

The basis matters. A total measured by a non-specific method, such as a gravimetric or UV absorbance assay, can read higher than a sum of named withanolides measured by HPLC. Compare results on the same basis.

Can you report withaferin A on its own?

Yes. Withaferin A can be reported as a single named withanolide alongside the total.

Can you test a finished ashwagandha capsule or gummy?

Yes. Send the product with the label claim and its basis; the extraction is matched to the matrix.

Is the $250 test the same as USP monograph testing?

No. The $250 test covers withanolide identity, purity and quantity against reference standards. Full testing to the USP Ashwagandha Root, Powdered Ashwagandha Root and Powdered Ashwagandha Root Extract monographs adds the monographs' own tests and is quoted.

Order

Send the product name, the form of the ingredient and the label claim for a quote, or submit a sample with the sample form.